Helvetica
April 12th, 2007I was fortunate enough last night to catch one of the advance screenings of the feature-length documentary “Helvetica” with some friends. I had never been to an advance screening of this sort of movie (or any movie really), so it was really interesting to see what sort of people showed up to hear the director speak and experience the film. Probably most were students as the Massachusetts College of Art, but anyway I can say with authority, from this one experience, that design people are a diverse bunch.
But that’s neither here nor there. The film itself was brilliant. It functioned of course as a chronicle of the typeface Helvetica, from conception to wildfire acceptance and use, through postmodernism and rebellion to where we are now, with the font itself as ubiquitous a communication tool as any we have. Whoever scouted out the scenery / locations / usage examples for the film did a particularly fantastic job; the photography was captivating, humorous, and intelligent.
More important, though, than the straight history of Helvetica, was the way the film touched on the topics of culture and design. By presenting the viewpoints of typographers and graphic designers alike, Helvetica was able to demonstrate the way a tool such as a font moves from conception to use, and further to illuminate the way that cultural artifacts are produced.
It turns out that something as simple and natural as Helvetica is, unsurprisingly, at once the product of much hard work and a refined iteration of a particular line of product (fonts) dating back to the mid-19th century. From a type designer’s perspective, Helvetica seems to be an almost magical confluence of shapes, a simple font that somehow imbues words with any number of qualities based on their presentation. It’s at once a blank slate and a powerful communication mechanism – maybe the perfect font.
The majority of the graphic designers in the film had, despite misgivings that varied by individual, a grudging respect for the font. Although it didn’t necessarily appeal to their unique tastes or styles, they all essentially agreed that Helvetica was sublimely usable – because it is. There’s really no other way to explain its proliferation. Helvetica, in a very general sense, is one of the best that we’ve got. It’s clear and clean, authoritative without jackboots, adaptable but concrete. There is something in those lines that makes sense to human beings, or at least Westerners, the folks who use a system of written language that Helvetica might comprise. Despite the fact that it is absolutely everywhere, this font is used so often as to be an essential part of who we are. It is everywhere because it is who we are, and we are who we are precisely because it is everywhere.
Design absorbs culture and uses what it absorbs to produce culture. Helvetica is a brilliant artifact because it says this in a crystal clear manner, which really is just what it was intended to do. This is what design as a practice is for - the capture of culture, and the refinement, adjustment, construction of new tools that give culture back to us all. I think we’re lucky to live in a world that recognizes this.